Chess Archaeology HomeChess is a scientific game and its literature ought to be placed on the basis of the strictest truthfulness, which is the foundation of all scientific research.W. Steinitz

The Lasker-Steinitz Match,
World Championship 1894
Researched by Nick Pope

Steinitz,W — Lasker,Em
(14)
D46/30
Semi-Slav: Meran (Chigorin)
1894.05.08
CAN Montreal, PQ (Cosmopolitan Club)
Annotations by Lasker & Steinitz
1.d4 d5 2.c4 e6 3.Nc3 c6
** Steinitz: An old idea revived by Chigorin and Gunsberg, and also adopted by Lasker against Blackburne in a similar position. It practically prevents the development of Whites c1-bishop on the kingside, but it has its drawbacks, notably that it exposes Black to an attack in the center, as in the game.
4.e3 Nf6 5.Nf3 Bd6 6.Bd3 Nbd7 7.0-0 0-0
** Steinitz: If Black here advanced 7...e5 White would have exchanged both pawns, creating an isolated pawn in the adverse center.
8.e4 dxe4 9.Nxe4 Nxe4 10.Bxe4 h6
** Steinitz: He could not now advance the e-pawn without losing a pawn, as White would have exchanged twice, followed by Bxh7+, etc.
11.Bc2 f5
** Lasker: Although this advance weakens the e-pawn, it paves the way for a strong attack on the kings wing.
Steinitz: If now 11...e5 12.Qd3 f5 13.Qb3 Kh8 14.dxe5 Nxe5 15.Rd1, with a strong attack. The text move, however, weakens his center at once.
12.Re1 Nf6 13.Bd2 Bd7 14.Bc3 Qc7 15.Ne5 Be8 16.Qd3 g5
** Steinitz: Black, no doubt, on his eleventh move speculated upon this attack.  However, it will be seen that it does not compensate for the weakness of his e-pawn.
17.Qh3 Qg7 18.Rad1
** Lasker: “White has skillfully prepared a strong attack in the centre of the board if an opportunity arrives. He threatens now P-Q5, and if then 19...PxP 20.PxP KtxP and 21.RxKt PxR followed by a discovered attack on the queen.”
18...g4
** Lasker: Playing Whites game, it merely drives the queen from a harmless post to a most threatening position. Black was under the impression that he could continue with 19...Qg5, but saw too late that White could then gain a clear pawn by 20.Nxg4. Black should have played 18...Bh5 and if 19.f3 g4 or if 19.Rd2 Rae8 and his position would have been excellent.
19.Qe3 Bh5 20.Nxc6
** Steinitz: The soundness of the sacrifice here involved is shown by the sequel.
20...Bxh2+ 21.Kxh2 g3+ 22.Qxg3
** Lasker: “The combination selected in the text is by far superior to the alternative 22.K-Q, because there might follow PxP.”
22...Qxg3+ 23.fxg3 Bxd1 24.Bxd1
** Steinitz: Better than 24.Ne7+ Kf7 25.Bxd1 Rfe8 26.Bb4 Rxe7 27.Bxe7 Kxe7 28.d5 Ne4 etc.
24...bxc6 25.Rxe6 Ne4
** Lasker: This seems to be the only move to prevent White from playing 26.d5.
Steinitz: If 25...Rac8, White intended to continue 26.Bf3 Ne4 27.Rxh6 (or 27.Bxe4). It should be remembered that 26.d5 would not work well on account of the continuation 26...Ne4 and if 27.Rg6+ Kh7 28.Rg7+ Kh8 29.Bd4 c5 30.Be5 Rfe8 etc.
26.Rxc6 Nxc3 27.bxc3 Kg7
** The following note is not a direct quote from a single source.  My first source gives ‘superior’ in place of ‘inferior’, and then gives ‘mating’ where the second source has ‘waiting’.  So for the sake of clarity I have merged the two sources to provide a single ambiguous rook-quote.-[Pope]
Lasker: “By far inferior to R-K. White could hardly then have taken the KRP on account of the close confinement of his king, and if Black can force the entrance of his rooks into the enemys camp it would be at least very difficult to avoid a mating position.”
28.Ra6 Rf7 29.c5 Rd8 (Sealed)
** Lasker: Far superior would have been 29...Re7. Although White would have had a chance to extricate himself on account of the three moves that Black had lost, by means of pawn to g4, followed eventually by Ra4, yet the maneuver would have made the win more difficult for White.
30.Kg1
** Steinitz: The only danger to Whites game now was that the opponent should double rooks on the eighth file, and the move adopted tends to prevent the formation of any possible mating position of this nature, but creates other difficulties which might have been obviated at once by 30.Re6 followed by 31.Bf3, after which the advance of the pawns could not be hindered.
30...Re7 31.Kf2 Rb8 32.Bb3 Rbe8 33.Bc4 Rb8 34.Bd3 h5 35.Kf3 Rb2 36.Bxf5 Rf7 37.Ke4
** Lasker: The crossing of the king into the support of his pawns practically ends the battle.
37...Re2+ 38.Kd3 Rxg2 39.Rg6+ Kf8 40.Be4 Rg1 41.d5 Rg7 42.Rxg7 Kxg7 43.c6 Kf6 44.c7 Rxg3+ 45.Kd4 Rg8 46.d6 1-0.
The Sun, New York, 1894.05.09
New-York Daily Tribune, 1894.05.09
New York Recorder, 1894.05.09 & 27
 

Return to Match Index

[Archive] [Excavations] [Gallery] [Journal] [Library] [Links] [Legend] [Market]
© 1999-2023 Jacques N. Pope. All Rights Reserved.