Chess Archaeology HomeChess is a scientific game and its literature ought to be placed on the basis of the strictest truthfulness, which is the foundation of all scientific research.W. Steinitz

The Lasker-Steinitz Match,
World Championship 1894
Researched by Nick Pope

Lasker,Em — Steinitz,W
 (7)
C62/01
Spanish: Steinitz
1894.04.03
USA New York, NY (Union Square Hotel)
Annotations by Lasker & Steinitz
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 d6 4.d4 Bd7 5.Nc3 Nge7 6.Be3
** Lasker: The game proceeded on novel lines from the fifth move, when, in order to get more advantage out of the position, I changed my line of attack completely.  The fundamental difference of the two treatments consisted in the early castling on the queenside and playing for an attack on the kingside.
Steinitz: A novel line of play for the attack.
6...Ng6 7.Qd2 Be7 8.0-0-0 a6 9.Be2 exd4 10.Nxd4 Nxd4 11.Qxd4 Bf6 12.Qd2 Bc6 13.Nd5 0-0 14.g4
** Lasker: It seems, however, that I overreached my attack when playing 14.g4.  A quiet move like 14.f3 first would have greatly solidified my position.
14...Re8 15.g5
** Steinitz: This advance is premature, He evidently overlooked Blacks coming scheme.  15.f3 was better.
15...Bxd5 [0:45-0:46] 16.Qxd5
** Steinitz: This is bad and should have lost; 16.exd5 was the correct move.
16...Re5 17.Qd2 Bxg5 18.f4
** Steinitz: This results in the loss of a second pawn, but is Whites best chance of attack now.
18...Rxe4 
** The following note appears between White’s 18th move and Black’s 23rd move.-[Pope]
Steinitz: A kingside attack was here his only chance and White now plays a rather ingenious one.
19.fxg5 Qe7 20.Rdf1
** Lasker: Steinitz, by a very finely laid trap, gained two pawns, and, although I could have won at least one of them back by 20.Bf3, I preferred to go on with my attack.
20...Rxe3 21.Bc4 Nh8
** Lasker: Apparently Black underrated the game, otherwise he would have played 21...Rf8.
22.h4 c6 23.g6
** Lasker: Perhaps my twenty-third move was unexpected to him. When I sacrificed a third pawn he did not see his way clear to accept the offer, because I would have forced an open h-file.
Steinitz: A little consideration ought to have shown Black that he could safely capture, 23...hxg6, followed by pawn to g5 upon the advance of Whites h-pawn to the fifth.
23...d5 24.gxh7+ Kxh7 25.Bd3+ Kg8 26.h5 Re8 27.h6 g6 28.h7+ Kg7 29.Kb1 Qe5 30.a3 c5 [1:58-1:50] 31.Qf2 c4 32.Qh4
** Steinitz: At first glance it would seem that White could win by 32.Bxg6. But this does not realize if Black simply plays 32...fxg6 33.Qh4 Nf7 34.h8Q+ Rxh8 35.Rxf7+ Kxf7 36.Qxh8 Qxh8 etc.
32...f6
** Lasker: On Steinitzs thirty-second turn I expected 32...Kf8, whereupon again 33.Bf5 would have left me with good chances for a draw, as the bishop could not well be taken on account of 34.Rhg1.  My opponent preferred to play 32...f6 instead, which was a trifle risky.  In consequence I held a very strong position, which should have been a warning for Black not to attempt to force the win. In the end Blacks winning chances were almost annihilated, if indeed White had not the best of the bargain.
33.Bf5 Kf7 34.Rhg1 gxf5
** Steinitz: 34...g5 was probably better.
35.Qh5+ Ke7 36.Rg8 Kd6 37.Rxf5 Qe6 38.Rxe8 Qxe8 39.Rxf6+ Kc5
** Steinitz: Now 39...Kc7 was much better.
40.Qh6 Re7 41.Qh2 Qd7
** Lasker: However, Steinitz, still playing for a win, committed a great blunder on his forty-first move, lost the queen and knight or rook, and resigned shortly afterward.
Steinitz: Disastrous. Black was, however, under pressure of time limit hereabouts. He  should have played 41...Re6.
42.Qg1+ d4 43.Qg5+ Qd5 44.Rf5 Qxf5 45.Qxf5+ Kd6 [2:55-2:52] 46.Qf6+ [2:56-2:53] 1-0.
The Sun, New York, 1894.04.04
New-York Daily Tribune, 1894.04.04
The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 1894.04.04
New York Recorder, 1894.04.05 & 22
 

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