Chess Archaeology HomeChess is a scientific game and its literature ought to be placed on the basis of the strictest truthfulness, which is the foundation of all scientific research.W. Steinitz

The Lasker-Steinitz Match,
World Championship 1894
Researched by Nick Pope

Lasker,Em — Steinitz,W
 (5)
C62/01
Spanish: Steinitz
1894.03.27
USA New York, NY (Union Square Hotel)
Annotations by Lasker & Steinitz
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 d6 4.d4 Bd7 5.Nc3 Nge7 6.Bc4 exd4 7.Nxd4 Nxd4 8.Qxd4 Nc6 9.Qe3 Be6
** Lasker: This seems better than 9...Ne5, as played by Steinitz in the first and third games.
Steinitz: The whole variation arising from Whites sixth move is new. Black, after different experiments, came to the conclusion that the text move is Blacks best reply.
10.Nd5 Be7 11.Bd2 0-0 12.0-0
** Lasker: It is safer to castle on the kingside in this position.
12...Ne5 13.Bb3 Bxd5
** Lasker: An unpleasent necessity. White retains two bishops against bishop and knight, which is considered an advantage.
Steinitz: Black has gained some moves by first attacking the bishop before effecting this exchange. It is pretty obvious that White will have to retake with the bishop.
14.Bxd5 c6 15.Bb3 Nd7 [0:24-0:50] 16.Rad1
** Lasker: Playing against the weak d-pawn.
16...a5
** Lasker: An ingenious departure in order to develop inactive pieces.
Steinitz: For defensive purposes to prevent Bb4, but for attacking purpose also.
17.c3 a4 18.Bc2 Re8 19.Qh3 Nf8
** Lasker: 19...g6 would weaken the position too much.
20.Be3
** Steinitz: White had not much prospect of an attack; for this reason, 20.Bc1, fortifying the queenside would have been finer play.
20...Qa5
** Lasker: In order to get the queen to the kingside.
Steinitz: Not as good as 20...Qc7.
21.a3
** Steinitz: Uncalled for; since in reply to 21...a3, which White seemed to fear, 22.b4 was a satisfactory answer.
21...Qb5
** Steinitz: Blacks counter attack is probably premature. He should have been contented with having weakened the adverse queenside and retreated 21...Qc7, followed by 22...b5.
22.Bc1 Rad8
** Lasker: This move ought to lose the game.
Steinitz: An oversight, which costs a pawn, 22...Ng6 instead would have given him a capital game. Still, Black has acquired some superiority of position which compensates him for the loss.
23.Rd4 d5 24.exd5
** Lasker: 24.Bxa4 would have been simpler and better.
24...Bc5 25.Rf4
** Lasker: Also here 25.Bxa4 and if 25...Qe2, 26.Rd2 would easily win; the text move gives all the advantage away and Black gets the best of it.
Steinitz: By far superior was 25.Bxa4, and if 25...Qa6 then 26.Rf4 Ng6 27.Bc2, and the attack would be worth the exchange which Black offers.
25...Ng6 26.c4
** Steinitz: Although this blocks out Blacks queen for a time, it is very injurious for the ending. The right play was 26.dxc6 bxc6 (best) 27.Re4. It should be noted, however, that if Rxa4 on this or his previous move, Black would win by Bxf2+ followed by Qe2+, or Re1+ accordingly.
26...Qa6
**
The following comment goes somewhere between Black’s 26th move and White’s 30th move. The original source does not specify which move (or color).-[Pope]

Steinitz: “This and the next two moves were made under pressure of time-limit; but certainly without merit; P-QKt4 instead looks more feasible.”
27.Bxg6 fxg6 28.Rh4 h5 29.Bg5 Rd6 30.dxc6 Qxc6 [1:59-1:58]
** Steinitz: It was thought by some experts that Black could win here 30...Bxf2+; but White effects a narrow escape by 31.Kxf2 Qb6+ 32.Kg3 Rd3+ 33.Rf3 and wins.
31.Qf3
** Steinitz: He had nothing better, as Black threatened 31...Re2.
31...Qxf3 32.gxf3 Re2 33.Bc1 Rxf2 34.Rxf2 Rd1+ 35.Kg2 Bxf2 36.Kxf2 Rxc1 37.Kg3 b6 38.Rd4 Rc2 39.Rd8+ Kh7 40.Rb8 Rxb2 41.Ra8
** Steinitz: White is wriggling out of a difficult game with consumate skill.
41...g5 42.Rxa4 h4+ 43.Kh3 Rf2 44.Rb4 Rxf3+ 45.Kg4 Rxa3 [2:55-2:40] 46.Rxb6 Ra2 47.Kxg5 Rxh2 48.Rb3 Rh1
** Steinitz: 48...Rc2 instead was the simplest way of drawing.
49.Rc3 h3 50.Kg4 (Adjourned), ½-½
New-York Daily Tribune, 1894.03.28
The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 1894.03.28
The Sun, New York, 1894.03.28 & 30
New York Recorder, 1894.03.28 & 29
 

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