Chess Archaeology HomeChess is a scientific game and its literature ought to be placed on the basis of the strictest truthfulness, which is the foundation of all scientific research.W. Steinitz

The Lasker-Steinitz Match,
World Championship 1894
Researched by Nick Pope

Steinitz,W — Lasker,Em
 (2)
C65/01
Spanish: Berlin
1894.03.19
USA New York, NY (Union Square Hotel)
Annotations by Lasker & Steinitz
1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 Nf6 4.d3 d6 5.c3 Bd7
** Lasker: 5...g6 is here the more common continuation.
6.Ba4
** Steinitz: To prevent the exchange of bishops by 6...Na5.
6...g6 7.Nbd2 Bg7 8.Nc4
** Steinitz: Usually I play 8.Nf1 at this juncture. The text move is just as good; it prevents 8...d5 at once.
8...0-0 9.Ne3 Ne7 10.Bb3 c6 11.h4
** Steinitz: The usual course of attack against the kings fianchetto is here initiated.
11...Qc7 12.Ng5 d5 13.f3 Rad8 14.g4 dxe4
** Lasker: 14...h6 at once would have been better as White then would not have a chance to place his queen on f3, as was actually done on the sixteenth move.
Steinitz: As matters turned out, White obtains a much stronger position in consequence of the open file than he would have had by 14...h6 instead of this exchange.
15.fxe4 h6 [0:45-0:42] 16.Qf3
** Lasker: A beautiful move, which turns the tables at once.
16...Be8
** Steinitz: This is evidently best, as White threatens 17.Nxf7 followed ultimately by pawn to g5. If, however, 16...hxg5 17.hxg5 Nh7 18.Nf5 followed soon by Qh3!.
17.Bc2 Nd7
** Steinitz: Again if 17...hxg5 18.hxg5 Nh7 19.Nf5 gxf5 20.gxf5 f6 21.Bb3+ followed by 22.Qh5 or 22.g6 accordingly.
18.Nh3 Nc5 19.Nf2 b5
** Lasker: Premature. First 19...f6 would finally have led to a block on the queenside, and White had then hardly any chance of an attack left.
I believe Lasker means a block on the kingside, but all three sources of Lasker annotations state queenside.-[Pope]
20.g5 h5 21.Nf5
** Lasker: Very fine and good play. Black is now almost forced to accept the Grecian gift, as otherwise 22.Nxg7 would follow, creating an ugly hole at f6.
21...gxf5 22.exf5 f6
** Lasker: Forced; for if 22...Nd5, 23.Qxh5 Bh8 24.Ng4 follows, threatening 25.Nh6+ and 26.Nf7.
Steinitz: If 22...Nd5 then 23.f6 Bh8 24.Qxh5 threatening 25.Ng4 or 25.d4 accordingly.
23.g6 Nxg6
** Lasker: This move is also forced, as 23...Bd7 leads to a straight loss on account of 24.Qxh5 Re8 25.Qh7+ Kf8 26.h5, threatening 27.h6.
24.fxg6 Bxg6 25.Rg1 e4
** Lasker: A bad move in the nature of a blunder. With 25...Kh7 White seems hardly to have anything better than to continue with 26.Rxg6, followed by 27.d4+; although White wins thereby a piece, the two passed pawns and the exchange should tell in the endgame.
Steinitz: This is absolutely a failure as a defensive measure. He had a much better resource, namely: 25...Bxd3 26.Bxd3 Rxd3 27.Nxd3 e4! with a counter-attack against which it would have been difficult for White to make good his superiority of material.
26.dxe4 Kh7
** Lasker: A great blunder, which leaves no hope for Black. After this White finishes the game in a remarkably energetic style.
Steinitz: His game was difficult to defend: 26...Qf7, however, was undoubtedly better.
27.Rxg6 Kxg6 28.Qf5+ Kf7 29.Qxh5+ Kg8 30.Qxc5 Qe5 [1:42-1:35]
** Steintiz: Necessary to parry 31.Bb3+, followed by 32.Qh5+.
31.Be3 a6 32.a4 Rfe8 33.axb5 axb5 34.Qxe5 Rxe5 35.Ra6 Rc8
** Steinitz: If 35...c5, 36.Ng4 winning the f-pawn.
36.Ng4 Re7 37.Bc5 Ree8 38.Ne3 Bf8 39.Bd4 Kf7 40.h5 Be7 41.Bb3+ Kf8
42.Nf5 [2:10-2:05] 1-0.
** Steinitz: White threatens 43.Be3 and afterward Ra7.
The Sun, New York, 1894.03.20
New-York Daily Tribune, 1894.03.20
The Brooklyn Daily Eagle, 1894.03.20
New York Recorder, 1894.03.20 & 25

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